First Aid For Concussions

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Overview of a Concussion

  • A concussion is when the brain becomes injured. The brain does not function correctly for a while after a concussion.
  • You might have problems with coordination, stability, focus, judgement, and memory.

Causes of a Concussion

A concussion is when the brain becomes injured. The brain does not function correctly for a while after a concussion.
A concussion is when the brain becomes injured. The brain does not function correctly for a while after a concussion.

A concussion is caused by an unexpected, fierce bump to the brain. It might be caused by:

  • A direct force to the head
  • Suddenly coming to a stop – most expected in vehicle accidents

Concussions mainly occur with events that entail:

  • Sports
  • Guns
  • Scooters and skateboards
  • Vehicles
  • Falling
  • Bicycles
  • Physical aggression such as battering, domestic aggression and child abuse

Risk Factors of a Concussion

Factors that can increase your likelihood of a concussion include:

  • An earlier concussion or injury sustained to the head
  • Partaking in sports like boxing or rugby
  • Being in a vehicle accident
  • Alcohol intoxication

Symptoms of a Concussion

Symptoms might include:

  • Uncertainty
  • Loss of awareness or memory regarding the accident
  • Headache or throbbing in the neck
  • Vomiting
  • Problem recalling things or information
  • Trouble paying attention or focusing
  • Sleeping more than usual
  • Problem sleeping
  • Sensitivity to: distractions, lights and sounds
  • Fuzzy vision or eyes that wear out easily
  • Feeling miserable, nervous, or lethargic
  • Becoming easily irritable or annoyed for no reason

Prevention

To avoid vehicle accidents and head injuries connected with car accidents:

  • Do not drink alcohol while you are driving.
  • Do not take pills that might make you drowsy, particularly when driving or using heavy apparatus.
  • Comply with speed limits

To avoid accidents at home that can result in concussions:

  • Mount security gates by stairs and protection guards by windows.
  • Put non-slip mats to prevent yourself from falling in the bathroom.

Related Video on Concussions

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