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Overview Of Burns And Scalds
- Burns and scalds are injury to the skin as a cause of heat. Both injuries will receive the same treatment.
- A burn usually occurs as a result of dry heat such as a burn from an iron or fire.
- A scald is usually caused by something wet, such as steam or hot water.
Burns and scalds are injury to the skin as a cause of heat. Both injuries will receive the same treatment. - Burns can be extremely sore and can cause blisters and scorched, red or black skin.
Treatment Of Burns And Scalds
To successfully treat a burn, apply the following first aid treatment:
- Straightaway get the individual away from the source that caused the burn.
- Try to cool the burn using cool water for about 20 minutes – don’t place ice directly on the burn, any ointments or oily substances such as butter.
- Get rid of any clothes that is situated near the burnt skin, but do not move anything that is burned to the skin.
- Make certain the individual stays warm – for instance by using a blanket – but try not to brush it against the burned area.
- Conceal the burn by putting a sheet of cling film over it.
- If the pain is severe, use painkillers, such as ibuprofen or paracetamol.
Seeking Medical Assistance
Depending on how severe a burn is, you might be able to treat the burn at home. For slight burns, make sure the burned area is hygienic and do not rupture any blisters that might form. More severe burns will need qualified medical help. You should go to the hospital in the following instances:
- All burns caused by electricity or chemicals.
- Burns that cover a big area – any burn that is bigger than the size of your hand.
- Partial burns on the genitals, hands, eyes, face, feet, legs or arms – as blisters are likely to form in these areas.
Prevention Of Burns And Scalds
- Keep your child away from the kitchen particularly when the stove is in use.
- Check the temperature of the bath water before placing your baby or child in the bath.
- Keep hot liquids far away from your children.
Related Video On Burns And Scalds
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfx5bgJStsQ
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